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Types of motifs used in design

            Objectives: At the end of this lesson you shall be able to
            •  introduction, features and characteristics of berg, duberg, seberg, punjberg
            •  introduction to badaam
            •  state the features, common designs used in badaam
            •  state about colouring and detailing for badaam
            •  state about zeal.

            Introduction about berg                               Characteristics
            The term “Berg” refers to                             •  Common usage: Between flower motifs (gul), around
            Berg leaf motif                                         vines (bail), or scattered as fillers
                                                                  •  Design shape: Usually almond-shaped or pointed
            “Berg” is derived from the Persian/Urdu word “, which
            means leaf. In Sozni embroidery, Berg is a common       leaves facing outward
            design element that represents stylized or naturalistic   •  Thread work: Done using fine Sozni stitch, usually
            leaves, and it is intricately used in:                  in green, brown, or matching design color
            •  Chinar leaves (very famous in Kashmiri motifs)     Where duberg is seen
            •  Paisley designs (sometimes with leaf-like ends)    •  On shawl borders as regular repeat elements
            •  Floral borders and vines (leaves on stems)         •  In overall designs to fill space between larger motifs

            Features of Berg in Sozni                             •  As part of the “gaadikund” or “charkoon” design layout
            •  Stitch type: Fine satin or needle stitches done by   Seberg
               hand                                               In Sozni embroidery, the term “Seberg”  refers to:

            •  Detail: Often shaded or filled using closely worked   Seberg  — Three Leaf Motif
               lines to give depth
                                                                  •  “Se”  means three in Persian/Urdu
            •  Placement: Used in combination with flowers (gul),
               vines (bail), and other natural motifs             •  “Berg”  means leaf
            •  Thread colors: Usually done in multiple colors like   So, “Seberg” means a motif or design that consists of
               green, golden brown, or even stylized with blues/pinks   three leaves.
               depending on the shawl                             Usage in sozni: Seberg is a traditional motif used either
            Variations of berg                                    alone or as a repeating element in a larger pattern. It
                                                                  may appear:
            Sometimes artisans give special names to different types
            of leaf designs:                                      •  As three leaves joined at the base, spreading like a
                                                                    fan or triangle
            •  Chinar berg – broad, five-pointed leaf shape
                                                                  •  Sometimes with a small flower (gul) in the center
            •  Badam berg – almond-shaped leaf (elongated)
                                                                  •  Along  borders,  palla,  or  within  gaadikund  and
            •  Narrow berg – used in border vines or fine lines
                                                                    charkoon compositions
            Duberg: In Sozni embroidery, the term “Duberg”  refers   Stitch & style
            to:
                                                                  •  Stitching: Done in fine Sozni stitch, often with shades
            Duberg two leaf motif
                                                                    of green or stylized colors
            •  “Du” means two, and “Berg” means leaf in Persian/  •  Shape:  Three  leaves  can  be  equal-sized  or  one
               Urdu.
                                                                    central leaf with two side leaves
            •  So “Duberg” literally means “Two Leaves”.          •  Function: Used for balancing the design visually
            In sozni design
                                                                  Comparison
            Duberg is a small motif featuring a pair of symmetrical
            or angled leaves, often:                                  Motif     Meaning             Use
            •  Connected at the base or stem                      Berg          1 leaf     Basic element
                                                                  Duberg        2 leaves   Border filler, small motifs
            •  Positioned opposite each other
                                                                  Seberg        3 leaves   Slightly larger  motif  or
            •  Used as a repeating filler pattern or border element                        cluster





                               H & C: Hand Embroidery Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.6.27-37              41
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